浅谈武器装备延寿工作

随着武器装备的发展和更新，许多库存装备陆续达到存储寿命周期或使用寿命周期。在多研制、少生产的装备发展指导思想下，现有武器装备的延寿工作被摆到了突出位置。本文首先讨论了开展武器装备延寿工作的意义，而后介绍了国内外武器装备延寿工作现状及开展武器装备延寿的基本方式，最后讨论了对军代表工作的几点启示。     

基于子孔径图像的低频SAR多通道均衡方法

利用多通道SAR系统进行运动目标指示时,通道间的幅相失配严重影响了运动目标检测以及参数估计的性能。针对多通道低频SAR/GMTI系统,提出了一种基于子孔径SAR图像的多通道均衡方法。该方法利用相同视角的多通道子孔径图像,估计该角度对应的幅相误差,在达到较高幅相误差估计精度的同时,也能适应误差随视角的变化。基于车载低频多通道SAR/GMTI实测数据的实验结果表明:该方法能有效地补偿不同通道之间的幅相误差,提高运动目标的检测和参数估计性能。     

用聚电解质代替铬盐作磷化后处理剂的研究

用聚丙烯酸(PAA)和其它有机化合物复配,得到一种新型磷化后处理剂(CH41)。大量试验表明,其性能不低于含铬后处理剂,而且无毒,使用方便。作者利用电化学测试技术和SEM,EDX和XPS等表面分析手段,研究了它的作用机理。     

Book reviews

Exporting Democracy: Fulfilling America's Destiny. By Joshua Muravchik, American Enterprise Institute (1991) ISSN 0–8447–3734–8. $12.95.

Generals in the Palacio. By Roderick Ai Camp. Oxford University Press, (1992), ISBN 0–19–507300–2, £45.

L'Armement en France. Genèse, Ampleur et Coût d'une Industrie By François Chesnais and Claude Serfati, Editions Nathan, Collection Economie/Sciences Sociales, Paris (1992), ISBN 2–09–190086–9.

The Têt Offensive. Intelligence Failure in War. By James Wirtz, Cornell University Press, New York (1991), ISBN 0–8014–2486–0. $38.50.

Restructuring of arms producton in Western Europe. Edited by Michael Brzoska and Peter Lock. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1992), ISBN 0–1982–9147–7. £25.00.

What is Proper Soldiering? A study of new perspectives for the future uses of the Armed Forces of the 1990s. By Michael Harbottle. The Centre for International Peacebuilding, Chipping Norton (1992), £3.50.

The Strategic Defence Initiative By Edward Reiss, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992), ISBN 0–521–41097–5. £30.00.     

1553B 总线仿真系统总线控制软件设计

就仿真系统对１５５３Ｂ单层总线系统和层次总线系统的总线控制软件设计进行了研究,给出了提高系统效率的方案和优化１５５３Ｂ总线数据流的方法。     

铝合金隔热涂层研究

本工作研究了在ＬＹ１２表面用等离子喷涂氧化锆隔热涂层的热传导性能和抗热震性能及气孔率对这些性能的影响。结果表明,在所选择的最佳工艺参数和厚度下,涂层具有良好的绝热性和抗热震性。     

8098单片机作为火控微处理器的应用能力

从８０９８单片机结构特性、内部资源状况出发,根据火控计算机的一般要求,论述８０９８单片机作为火控微处理器的可能性和应用场合,并提出在应用过程中需注意的一些问题。     

五参数寿命分布S(α,β,λ,μ,δ)

在四参数寿命分布的基础上增加了一个非中心参数,进而提出五参数寿命分布S(α,β,λ,μ,δ),并给出了定义、基本性质及其证明。     

提速列车车厢减小空气阻力风洞实验研究

列车提速使得其空气阻力明显增大。为了减小空气阻力，列车车厢气动外形的研究变得愈加重要。在低速风洞中获得的实验结果表明，对现型列车车厢局部外形稍加改善，就能使得其空气阻力大为降低。这是实现我国列车提速最为有效的途径之一。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010